Anyone know how to track down information on old tools?

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Anyone know how to track down information on old tools? Prometheus 04-08-2007
Posted by Prometheus on April 8, 2007, 10:54 pm
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Hello all,

I know this isn't strictly blacksmithing, but the metalworking group
seems pretty dead.

My dad gave me an old, old metal shear this afternoon, and I'm fairly
consumed with curiosity about the sucker.

It's a Stanley Unishear, No. 16-A. It's a wacky looking machine, but
it's still running well. All I could find out about it was that the
company (Stanley Electric Tool Div.) was founded in 1930- and this
thing looks to be old enough (style-wise) to be one of the first
things to roll off the assembly line.

As always, when I stumble across something that is this old, I'm
interested in learning it's age and whatever other tidbits of
information about it I can uncover. I know there is an old
woodworking machinery website, but could not find a similar site for
metalworking tools.

So, here's a description of the thing, in case anyone on the list has
seen one of these before, and can tell me anything about it.

It's a hand-held electric metal shear with a maximum 16ga. capacity
(iron) that looks and feels like it is entirely cast from grey iron.
It has a universal motor whose casing is molded right along with the
gear box, and a handle that resembles an old gent's saw that extends
from the back end of the motor to near the front of the shear, and has
a diamond pattern moulded into the handle where the grip is. The logo
is a cast fish with the word "UNISHEAR" on it. Overall, it just looks
like something from the 30's or 40's.

The writing on the plates is still easily legible, and is as follows:

On the motor, the plate contains this information:

Stanley
Cap. 16ga. Type 16A volts 115
Amps 3.0 Ser. U321871
RPM no load 2500 RPM load 1800
110-120
Stanley Electric Tools
New Britian, Conn. Made in USA

On the Gear box, it has this to say for itself:

No
Universal Motor
Stanley Unishear
Stanley Electric Tool Div
The Stanley Works
New Britian, Conn
Made in USA
Pat 1796812 1848655
Pat 1321918 1765313 1765317 1848147
Re 17739 Gt Britain 299044
Canada 293620
No 16A
Capacity 16 USA gage 0.062 Iron

As noted above, the thing is still running like a champ, and I'm
thinking about polishing it up and putting it to work- But, sometimes
old stuff like this needs careful handling when restoring it if a guy
wants to preserve it's value. It's got a little surface rust on the
shear foot, and it appears that it used to have black paint on some
areas that has almost entirely worn away.

So, anyone know anything about this sucker? Is it some ultra-rare
find, or just an old junker that happened to survive?



Posted by Neon John on April 9, 2007, 8:07 am
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On Sun, 08 Apr 2007 21:54:44 -0500, Prometheus

>Hello all,

>It's a Stanley Unishear, No. 16-A. It's a wacky looking machine, but
>it's still running well. All I could find out about it was that the
>company (Stanley Electric Tool Div.) was founded in 1930- and this
>thing looks to be old enough (style-wise) to be one of the first
>things to roll off the assembly line.
>
>As noted above, the thing is still running like a champ, and I'm
>thinking about polishing it up and putting it to work- But, sometimes
>old stuff like this needs careful handling when restoring it if a guy
>wants to preserve it's value. It's got a little surface rust on the
>shear foot, and it appears that it used to have black paint on some
>areas that has almost entirely worn away.
>
>So, anyone know anything about this sucker? Is it some ultra-rare
>find, or just an old junker that happened to survive?

I can't date the thing but I have what is probably its twin. Mine I
know for sure was bought new post-WWII. They're not that uncommon - I
see them at estate sales fairly often. I bet Stanley made a
blue-million of 'em for the war aircraft manufacturing effort.

I'd not worry about any collector's value. Unless still NIB, it has
none. But it's a workhorse. Rest assured, it'll cut much thicker
metal than 16 ga :-) If yours hasn't yet had a 3 wire cord added, do
so. Mine has so much crud embedded in the windings that it'll knock
the sh*t out of me if I forget the 3 wire extension cord. Runs fine
when grounded. About 20ma ground current when I measured it.

If you're going to use it much then you might consider disassembling
it, replacing all the grease, the brushes and perhaps having the
winding cleaned and VPI'd (vacuum-pressure impregnated), a simple
process that most electric motor repair shops can perform.

I have a 1/2" B&K all-metal drill that my dad bought right after the
war. It too started leaking ground current and I used it enough that
I wanted it fixed. When I took it apart the field windings were
literally packed with a crud that contained lots of metal filings. No
wonder the thing leaked. I cleaned the stator overnight in a trike
vapor degreaser then VPI'd it myself.

This involves putting the stator in a pressure chamber (a canning
pressure cooker in my case) submerged in electric motor varnish and
first pulling a vacuum and holding it for awhile to pull out all the
air, solvent and moisture, and then applying about 20 PSI or so to
force the varnish back into all the gaps without any airspaces. Pull
the piece out, bake for a couple of hours to cure the varnish
(thermoset) and you're done. Clean up all the holes, sand the varnish
off the stator pole faces and put 'er back together.

VPI is a rather common electric motor repair procedure so most any
shop can do it for you in a few minutes if you can do the baking at
home. Or they can sell you a little varnish and you can do your own.

Enjoy that old shear. I certainly have mine. Take a look at what a
new Milwaukee shear costs and REALLY enjoy it!

John
---
John De Armond
See my website for my current email address
http://www.neon-john.com
Cleveland, Occupied TN
All great things are simple and many can be expressed in single words:
Freedom, Justice, Honor, Duty, Mercy, Hope. -Churchill

Posted by spaco on April 9, 2007, 12:19 pm
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Hello, John.
I receently bought a 14 ga. Milwaukee shear, NIB at a pawn shop for
about $150. I haven't used it yet. Are there any special hints for
operation that you'd care to share?
(I will have to use it only at night, in the dark, so my blacksmith
friends won't find out that I am cheating by using a powered shear
instead of chiseling parts out.)---- Gee, I hope 781 isn't listening.

Pete Stanaitis

Neon John wrote:
> On Sun, 08 Apr 2007 21:54:44 -0500, Prometheus
>
>
>>Hello all,
>
>
>>It's a Stanley Unishear, No. 16-A. It's a wacky looking machine, but
>>it's still running well. All I could find out about it was that the
>>company (Stanley Electric Tool Div.) was founded in 1930- and this
>>thing looks to be old enough (style-wise) to be one of the first
>>things to roll off the assembly line.
>>
>>As noted above, the thing is still running like a champ, and I'm
>>thinking about polishing it up and putting it to work- But, sometimes
>>old stuff like this needs careful handling when restoring it if a guy
>>wants to preserve it's value. It's got a little surface rust on the
>>shear foot, and it appears that it used to have black paint on some
>>areas that has almost entirely worn away.
>>
>>So, anyone know anything about this sucker? Is it some ultra-rare
>>find, or just an old junker that happened to survive?
>
>
> I can't date the thing but I have what is probably its twin. Mine I
> know for sure was bought new post-WWII. They're not that uncommon - I
> see them at estate sales fairly often. I bet Stanley made a
> blue-million of 'em for the war aircraft manufacturing effort.
>
> I'd not worry about any collector's value. Unless still NIB, it has
> none. But it's a workhorse. Rest assured, it'll cut much thicker
> metal than 16 ga :-) If yours hasn't yet had a 3 wire cord added, do
> so. Mine has so much crud embedded in the windings that it'll knock
> the sh*t out of me if I forget the 3 wire extension cord. Runs fine
> when grounded. About 20ma ground current when I measured it.
>
> If you're going to use it much then you might consider disassembling
> it, replacing all the grease, the brushes and perhaps having the
> winding cleaned and VPI'd (vacuum-pressure impregnated), a simple
> process that most electric motor repair shops can perform.
>
> I have a 1/2" B&K all-metal drill that my dad bought right after the
> war. It too started leaking ground current and I used it enough that
> I wanted it fixed. When I took it apart the field windings were
> literally packed with a crud that contained lots of metal filings. No
> wonder the thing leaked. I cleaned the stator overnight in a trike
> vapor degreaser then VPI'd it myself.
>
> This involves putting the stator in a pressure chamber (a canning
> pressure cooker in my case) submerged in electric motor varnish and
> first pulling a vacuum and holding it for awhile to pull out all the
> air, solvent and moisture, and then applying about 20 PSI or so to
> force the varnish back into all the gaps without any airspaces. Pull
> the piece out, bake for a couple of hours to cure the varnish
> (thermoset) and you're done. Clean up all the holes, sand the varnish
> off the stator pole faces and put 'er back together.
>
> VPI is a rather common electric motor repair procedure so most any
> shop can do it for you in a few minutes if you can do the baking at
> home. Or they can sell you a little varnish and you can do your own.
>
> Enjoy that old shear. I certainly have mine. Take a look at what a
> new Milwaukee shear costs and REALLY enjoy it!
>
> John
> ---
> John De Armond
> See my website for my current email address
> http://www.neon-john.com
> Cleveland, Occupied TN
> All great things are simple and many can be expressed in single words:
> Freedom, Justice, Honor, Duty, Mercy, Hope. -Churchill

Posted by 781 on April 10, 2007, 11:03 pm
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BUSTED

I can tell the difference between shear cut and chisel cut. The chisel cut
has a beveled edge. I use a Beverly shear and occasionally the plasma
torch.
781

> I receently bought a 14 ga. Milwaukee shear, NIB at a pawn shop for
> about $150. I haven't used it yet. Are there any special hints for
> operation that you'd care to share?
> (I will have to use it only at night, in the dark, so my blacksmith
> friends won't find out that I am cheating by using a powered shear instead
> of chiseling parts out.)---- Gee, I hope 781 isn't listening.
>
> Pete Stanaitis
>
>


Posted by Prometheus on April 11, 2007, 5:12 am
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>BUSTED
>
>I can tell the difference between shear cut and chisel cut. The chisel cut
>has a beveled edge. I use a Beverly shear and occasionally the plasma
>torch.
>781

I'm a real slacker- I use a CNC laser cutter. But the shear should
come in handy for smaller stuff around the house, especially on the
weekends when the shop is closed.

While I'm sure cutting metal with a chisel is sort of fun once in a
while, I don't think I'll be pretending to want to do that on a daily
basis anytime soon- even if a blacksmith gives me guff about it.

Anyhow, machining and blacksmithing are the same job- it's just that
the latter is a really old version of the former.

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